Friday, September 4, 2015
Dabbling in Italian Genealogy: Identifying Teresa Frangione Sacco's Parents - A Passport, Alternative Spellings and Potential Ship Manifests
The family story told for Teresa
Frangione Sacco, was that she was born in Italy, married, had a
daughter, called Maggie. Teresa was then widowed, came to the United
States and married Raffaele Sacco and together they had 11 children.
Notes taken in 1998 indicate that she might have also been adopted by
a family named Siriano.
Teresa Frangione was born in 1879 in
Italy according to the U.S. Census1,2.
She married Raffaele Sacco in 1904 in Atlantic City, New Jersey at
Star of the Sea Church3,4.
Raffaele was born in 1878 in Jacurso, Cantanzaro, Italy5.
Raffaele and Teresa had 11 children. In addition, one child, Maggie
was not born to Raffaele, but is thought to have been Teresa's
daughter from a prior marriage. The family stories indicated that
Teresa married a Morelli or possibly was married to a Frangione, had
Teresa, her daughter, then her husband died. Teresa immigrated to
the United States and she married Raffaele in 1904.
However, as with many
stories, no sources or verification
were provided for the information. A
review of all materials led to a re-analysis
of Teresa Frangione's Italian Passport. The
website, Italaiangenealogy.com, offered an
opportunity to question fellow researchers regarding
Italian genealogy, which I am not well versed in
today. A reply to my post confirmed my question regarding the
practice of Italian women to retain their maiden
names in records. Thus, from the passport, she
is identified as Teresina Frangione.
Teresa's parent are clearly identified as Vincenzo Frangione
and Teresa Morelli. She was born 16 October 1879 in Maida,
Catanzaro, Italy.
The Passport is stamped from Nicastro, Italy in 22 January1903.
The Passport is stamped from Nicastro, Italy in 22 January1903.
The date is close to immigration dates provided in the U.S. Census. Searches for Teresa's immigration were met with little luck when looking at Frangione or Sacco. However, remembering a basic tenent of genealogy that often what is often recorded in a record is what is heard by the information taker, I expanded the possible spellings of Teresa's name from Frangione to Francione. A hit for a Teresa Francione with a daughter named Teresa Francione was found on Ellis Islands website, arriving 5 May 1903 in New York on the Citta di Genova6.
The record indicates
that Teresa Francione is a widow, her child is 7 months old and is
named Teresina, not Maggie. A search for Teresa Francione on
Ancestry.com led to the same manifest but additional interesting
information. Turning to the manifest, Teresa is listed as
widowed with a daughter, Teresa. The manifest identifies the ship as
the Citta di Genova arriving in New York on 5 May 19037.
Teresa is listed as having been from Maida and heading to be with
her mother, Teresa Morelli who was living it appears at 809 South 8th
Street in Philadelphia, PA.
Additional searches resulted in finding
a record from the Citta di Genova for detained passengers8.
Teresa was found listed here, however she is now identified as
having 2 children with her. It is unclear but it seems the cause of
detention was “to hus. Phila.”. The disposition of Teresa and
however many children were with her is to her Step Brother, “Ferd.
Siriando” to 809 So. 8th st. Phila., Pa. Interesting to
note is that there were a total of 6 breakfasts, lunches and dinners
for Teresa. Either the total of 3 aliens were held 2 days or if
there is an error, Teresa and her daughter were held 3 days.
We now have the following potential link to her presumed mother,
Teresa Morelli, and the new information that Ferdiando Siriano was
not an adoptive parent but rather a step brother.
The 1905 New Jersey States
Census, Teresina Sacco is living with Ferdiando and Teresina Siriano
(Sarianno)9
while a Gaffalo Sacco (possbily Raffale) is living with 2 children,
Teresina and Nicolo10.
Raffaele and Teresa had a son, Nick was born in 1904. The N.J.
census indicates that Nicolo is 1 year of age. These records
continue the connection of Teresa with the Siriano family.
In 1910 the U.S. Census11 shows Fred Sirian and wife Theressa living with a woman named Therese, identified as the mother, suggesting that by 1910 Teresa Morelli is now living with her step-son. Living right near by is Raffaele Sacco and his wife, Teresa, daughter to Teresa Morelli according to the passport. The notations are odd on the census in that there seems to be a name correction and a note next to the mother, saying "no such person". Also to note is lightly above Fred Sirian's name is Sirianno.
If we keep track of the potential name mis-spellings:
Frangione - Francione
Siriano - Siriando - Sarianni - Sirian - Sirianno
Raffaele - Gaffalo
The remaining hole in the compiled evidence is the marriage record from the state of New Jersey12. The record indicates that Teresina and Raffaele had no prior marriages, which does not align with Teresa Francione being a widow. One might speculate that they answered the question as if it was asked had they ever been married in NewJersey or the United States before, to which they would have replied no. The other explanation is that as a woman traveling alone with her child, was assumed to have been a widow and was not.
Finally, expanding the research to Teresina's children (last name maybe Frangione, adopted by Sacco; aka Maggie), the daughter of Teresa Frangione results in some interesting findings. First, Teresina married Guiseppe (Joseph) Pileggi in Atlantic City, NJ. Among their children, Theresa Pileggi married a man named Hale. In Theresa Hale's obituary, her mother is listed as Margaret Pileggi and father Joseph Pileggi13. Thus, with all the Theresa/Teresa's in the family, she might have used her middle name of Margaret, which gets to Maggie.
Furthermore, another daughter, Marie Pileggi married a man named Larocca. A record in the U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007, for Marie Larocca identifies her father as Joseph Pileggi and her mother as Teresa Siriano14.
Once again, the name Siriano is in the family, however the evidence suggests that Ferdiando Siriano is a step-brother to Teresa Frangione from the immigration information which would have been first hand accounts. Teresina/Maggie is likely Teresina Margaret _____ - last name listed as Francione on immigration yet, Teresa was listed as a widow in the immigration files but claims to have been married only once, so it is unknown what last name her child had prior to her marriage to Raffaele Sacco and if she was married prior to 1904.
A few next steps will be to obtain the death certificate for Fernando Siriano who passed away in 1934 and is buried in Atlantic City Cemetery (Pleasantville, NJ). Determine if Vincenzo Francine immigrated and passed away in the United States since the family appeared to have been in Philadelphia and the 1910 Census indicate Teresa Morelli immigrated in the 1880s. Attempt to locate marriage records in Maida,
Italy for Teresa Frangione's mother, Teresa Morelli, looking for her
marriage to Vincenzo Frangione and then a possible second marriage to
a Siriano since evidence suggests Ferdiando Siriano might have been
her step-brother. A baptismal record, for Teresa Morelli for Teresa Morelli and determine if and when she died in most likely New Jersey.
Of course, linking the
various spellings, the circumstantial records and luck of names being
close may all be wrong, in which case, perhaps a trip to Italy will
help any wounded pride in trying to be clever.
1Year:
1940; Census Place: Atlantic City, Atlantic, New Jersey; Roll:
T627_2301; Page: 7B; Enumeration District: 1-69
2Database
online. Year: 1930; Census Place: Atlantic City, Atlantic, New
Jersey; Roll: 1309; Page: 10A; Enumeration District: 27; Image:
20.0; FHL microfilm: 2341044.
3Star
of the Sea (Atlantic City, New Jersey), Sacco Frangione Marriage
Certificate.
4New
Jersey, New Jersey, Marriage Certificate, Sacco-Frangione Marriage
Certificate.; New Jersey State Archives.
5The
National Archives at St. Louis; St. Louis, Missouri; World War II
Draft Cards (Fourth Registration) for the State of New Jersey; State
Headquarters: New Jersey; Microfilm Series: M1986
6Search
Ellis Island Passenger." Liberty Ellis Foundation.
http://libertyellisfoundation.org/
passenger-details/czoxMjoiMTAyNjQyMDUwMTU5Ijs=/czo5OiJwYXNzZW5nZXIiOw==
7Year:
1903; Arrival: New York, New York; Microfilm Serial: T715,
1897-1957; Microfilm Roll: Roll 0351; Line: 1; Page Number: 66
8Year:
1903; Arrival: New York, New York; Microfilm Serial: T715,
1897-1957; Microfilm Roll: Roll 0351; Line: 1; Page Number: 115
9New
Jersey, State Census, 1905," database, FamilySearch
(https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KM7Y-PQZ : accessed 31
August 2015), Teresina Sacco in household of Ferdinando Sarianni, ,
Atlantic, New Jersey, United States; citing p. 33, line 38,
Department of State, Trenton; FHL microfilm 1,688,587
10New
Jersey, State Census, 1905," database, FamilySearch
(https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KM7B-698 : accessed 31
August 2015), Teresina Sacco in household of Goffole Sacco, ,
Atlantic, New Jersey, United States; citing p. 31, line 99,
Department of State, Trenton; FHL microfilm 1,688,587
11Year:
1910; Census Place: Atlantic City Ward 4, Atlantic, New Jersey;
Roll: T624_867; Page: 3B; Enumeration District: 0023; FHL microfilm:
1374880
12New
Jersey, New Jersey, Marriage Certificate, Sacco-Frangione Marriage
Certificate. 16 February 1904.; New Jersey State Archives.
13Publication
Date: 11 Jul 2012; Publication Place: Pleasantville, New Jersey,
USA. Ancestry.com. United States Obituary Collection [database
on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2006.
14Ancestry.com.
U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007
[database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.,
2015
© 2015 William C. Barrett
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