Tracing the Cormick Family in County Mayo through Irish Deeds: 1700-1840

Friday, January 8, 2021

Previous research¹ "Leveraging Irish Records and Histories to Establish Potential Links between the Cormick/Cormack/Cormac Family of Erris and Tirawley to John J. Barrett and John Mannion" led to an analysis of the Cormick line based upon a finding in the Ordnance Survey Letters, County Mayo, Vol I indicating a line from Dermot Cormick through to a Major Michael Cormick of Castlehill in Mayo.² The information provides two branches descending from Dermot via a Michael and Richard Cormick. A letter from Thomas Francis Barrett provides a link from his mother, Ann Cormac (Mannion) Barrett, to Elizabeth Cormac daughter of Francis Cormac of Castlehill. It should be noted that Cormick name spelling is often interchanged as Cormick, Cormac, or Cormack such that for this analysis, Cormick will be referenced going forward.

Fig.1 - Cormick line from Ordnance Survey Letters, County Mayo, Ireland.

The letter by Thomas F. Barrett notes that Francis Cormac was the owner of an estate where he lived, Castlehill. Francis Cormac was noted to have three daughters, Elizabeth, Lettie and Maggie. Furthermore, Francis was noted to have had a younger brother who had two sons, a Major and Captain in the British Army and two daughters. The connection of the families has remained elusive.

Fig.2 - Proposed Cormick relationships from Ordnance Survey Letters, County Mayo, Ireland.

Recently the Registry of Deeds Index Project Ireland has begun compiling and indexing the deeds. The website indicates:

“The purpose of this project is to provide finding aids for the records held at the Registry of Deeds in Dublin.”

There are a few types including main index, grantors index and townland index. The website goes on to further say:

“The Registry of Deeds is a rich source of genealogical information. Marriage and other settlements are particularly informative about family relationships.”

An exploration of currently indexed records was used as an initial search to try and prove the previously proposed relationships among the Cormick clan and tie in the suggested relationships from a family letter. The search gradually expanded to try and find un-indexed grantors, and then looking through lands that may be relevant, such as Castlehill and Lahardane.

A reconstruction was undertaken to prove when possible the lines of the Cormick family through the deeds starting with the later lines and working backward.

Fig.3 - Proposed Cormick lines from prior research.

1839-1801

An entry from Vol. 11, #109, in 1839 clearly states that Anne Walsh and Elizabeth Coyne were the sisters of Michael Cormick who died intestate and unmarried on 5 Sep 1835.³ A Conveyance dated in 1837, vol. 4, #12⁴ with Ann Walsh, indicated that Michael Cormick was a Major in the North May Regiment of Militia, confirming the rank from prior research sources.

Fig.4 - Memorial No. 109 Walshe to Coyne, 1839.

In 1836, a deed naming Elizabeth Coyne is noted in Vol. 12, deed 123.⁵ A review of this deed was performed since there was reference to a sister of Michael Cormick of Castlehill married to a man named Coyne. The deed states, Elizabeth Coyne “otherwise Cormick” was living in Dublin. She had lands in County Sligo that she came into when a Michael Cormick died intestate leaving Elizabeth and Ann Walsh, wife of John Walsh, as co-heirs.

Fig.5 - Memorial No. 123, 1836.

A deed from 1835 names “Ann Walsh or Cormick”, wife of John Walsh, and "Elizabeth Coyne or Cormick” as parts to the overall transfer of lands. The entry, vol. 18, deed No. 64⁶, further mentioned the personal estate of Michael Cormick. Researching further back in the “Transcripts of memorials of deeds, conveyances and wills” on FamilySearch.org, an 1825 entry for a Michael Cormick stands out in Book 804, page 211, Memorial #542546.⁷ This entry indicates that Michael of Castlehill, Mayo was the only son and heir to Charles Cormick. The record further states that Charles was deceased and identifies Charle Cormick’s wife, as Anne.

Furthermore, the deed indicates Charles Cormick was nephew to a Michael Cormick of Mullenmore (or Mullinmore, both spellings were observed), also deceased. Charles was a devisee named in the last will and testament of Michael Cormick of Mullenmore. The record further states that Michael Cormick was nephew and heir to Bridget Dillon (Cormick) a daughter and co-heiress of the deceased Michael Cormick of Mullenmore. Bridget is noted to be deceased in the record and was married to Edward Dillon and “had issue one son”, Edward Dillon, who died in 1801.

Additionally, it is noted that Anne Foster, a Cormick, was the widow of Charles Sullivan Foster. She is stated to be another daughter and co-heiress of Michael of Mullenmore. Prior to marrying Charles Foster, Anne was the “widow and relict” of Charles Cormick and mother to Michael of Castlehill. A third daughter is identified, Mary Mahon, wife to Theobald Mahon. Together they had a son, Richard Mahon who is a party in this deed.

Michael Cormick of Mullenmore named his three daughter in his will and died Aug 1779. He also named his son-in-law, Charles, previously noted to be his nephew in his estate as executor.

Fig.6 - Memorial No. 542,546, 1825.

The memorial, #502,600, book 737 from 1819 refers to Anne, Elizabeth and Michael as siblings and their father as Charles.⁸

So from the prior research on the Cormick line, the deeds indicate Charles Cormick married Anne Cormick. Anne was the daughter of Michael Cormick of Mullinmore. Anne and Charles of Castlehill had three identified children as follows:

Michael of Castlerhill died Sep 1835 and was in the North Mayo Militia, moving from rank of Captain to Major
Anne married John Walsh who came to own Castlehill in Mayo
Elizabeth who married Edmond Coyne

Michael Cormick of Mullinmore had three daughters:

Anne who married Charles Cormick of Castlehill (she also wed Charles Sullivan Foster)
Bridget who married Edward Dillon, one issue Edward Dillon died in 1801
Mary who married Theobald Mahon, one issue Richard Mahon died 1825

It is possible that Thomas Francis Barrett’s letter might have confused the fact that Michael Cormick was a Captain and then promoted to Major, as no other brother was identified in the records.

Shifting further back to an 1801, Memorial 351581⁹ Michael Cormick was noted to be of Castle Hill, County Mayo, and eldest son and heir at law of Charles Cormick of Castle Hill, esquire, deceased. Michael’s mother was Anne Sullivan Foster. It was noted that Charles became indebted to John Keogh. The deed notes lands near Lahardane, Tubbernavine, and other areas known to Barrett, Cormick and Mannion lines were sold or rented to make up for the debt.

Fig.7 - Cormick to Keough, Memorial No. 351,581, 1801.

1799-1700

In 1783, memorial No. 235176 between Charles Cormick and John Keogh¹⁰ indicates Richard Cormick formerly of Mullinmore likely lost lands and put others in a trust as a provision for Thomas Cormick, the third son of Richard. After Richard’s death, money came to Richard’s eldest son, Michael. The memorial indicates Thomas Cormick died and Charles was his executor. Further, it is stated that Michael died without male issue, and that Charles, under the will of Richard Cormick, his grandfather, and due to the intermarriage of became entitled to the estate. Apparently the holdings were in Mayo, Roscommon and Westmeath.

It is interesting to note from the earlier research, Charles’ grandfather was reported to be Richard, and that his father was Thomas. This record references Michael and Thomas as sons of Richard and includes the “intermarriage” in how Charles inherited land. Thus, one may conclude from the available date that Richard had at least two sons, the said Thomas and Michael. Following this, Charles may be descended from Thomas and married his first cousin, Anne Cormick, daughter of Michael.

Fig.8 - Cormick to Keough, Memorial No. 235,176, 1783.

A memorial in 1775, book 307, page 549, No. 205501 Cormick to Plaistow¹¹ details conveying land to Plaistow excluding land of Patrick Barrett and either Wm. Francis or Mrs. Francis Cormick of Ely likely from Michael Cormick, but his brother Thomas is also mentioned. In 1771, book 291, page 15, No. 189070, also Cormick to Plaistow has similar exclusions.

Fig.9 - Cormick to Plaistow, Memorial No. 189,070, 1771.

In 1770, a memorial Cormick to Cormick was found, book 287, page 210, memorial No. 186567¹² that relates Cormick family of Thomas. The memorial indicates Thomas of Castle was father to Charles, eldest son, of Castlehill. Thomas provided land, payment to Charles, further more Thomas’ eldest daughter is identified as Bridget Cormick, whiles his second daughter was noted to be Letitia Cormick. A second son, Richard Cormick, is also named in the record. The memorial indicates that Thomas’ brother was Michael Cormick. The witnesses included an Edward (or Edmond) Cormick of Tobernaveen and Lewis O’Donnell of Castlehill.

A memorial from 1768, No. 170082 between a Wallace and Blake¹³ adds more to the Cormick lines identifying a Michael Cormick of Mullinmore and his father Richard. In addition, Michael appears to have set by, to and in trust for Francis Cormick, his uncle.

Francis Cormick is identified as the uncle of Michael Cormick of Mullinmore, County Mayo, while Richard Cormick is identified as Michael’s father. There is reference to land in Lahardane. It also refers that Michael Cormick be “decreed as a protestant Discoverer” to claim land.

Fig.10 - Wallace to Blake, Memorial No. 170,082, 1768.

In 1748, memorial No. 94570 between Cormick and Palmer¹⁴ discusses the marriage of Michael Cormick, late of Mullinmore, but now in Tubber, Dublin, marrying Mary Blake daughter of Xaverius Blake. Additionally, mentioned are Thomas and Francis. The long memorial then identifies Michael’s mother as Bridget Cormick and later indicates that Thomas and Francis were his brothers.

Thus we might create a line from Richard Cormick of Mullinmore who married a woman named Bridget as follows:

Michael of Mullinmore, eldest son, married Mary Blake and had three daughters previously outlined
Francis
Thomas

In addition, Richard had a brother named Francis Cormick.

A 1746 memorial, No. 83212 Lyster to Besnard¹⁵, finds both Michael and Francis Cormick party to the undertaking. Michael is listed from Mullinmore. The lands include payment from Richard Cormick of Mullinmore and his estate, known by the name of Ballykieran.

Fig.11 - Lyster to Besnard, Memorial No. 83,212, 1746.

The next indexed record is dated 1 March 1735¹⁶ and references a purchase of land by Richard Cormick. It was witnessed by a Michael Cormick, though no relationships can be discerned from the record. The lands span a few areas though the deed was made in County Mayo.

The next deed, dated 3rd day of March, 1713¹⁷ is a deed from Earle of Clanricard to Richard Cormick of Mullinmore, Mayo. The deed states for the sum consideration of sixteen hundred pounds sterling, Richard was granted lands such as the farm of Aghnanire consisting of Divers Town and more. The deed is No. 4833. There was no additional information on the Cormick family other than the reference to Richard being of Mullinmore.

A search of the currently indexed deeds for Cormick associated with County Mayo led to a No. 1708 Deed of Morgan to Cormick.¹⁸ In the deed dated 13 Dec 1708, the first reference calls out Francis Cormick of Newtown, Mayo with the designee of esquire. In addition, he is identified as the eldest son and heir of Michael Cormick of Inver, Mayo, also an esquire. Michael is noted to be deceased as of 1708. It is critical to note that the actual deed identifies Francis yet the index record improperly references a Charles Cormick, yet there is no reference to Charles within the image. On 20 June 1700 a tripartite deed was signed by Michael Cormick, suggesting he died between 1700 and 1708. The prior research has two potential Michaels, one of Castlehill who died about 1835 and is obviously ruled out. The other Michael Cormick is Michael Roe, son of a Richard. Thus, Francis may be a son not previously identified.

An earlier deed, No. 202 from 1708 between Lord Bophin and a Burke¹⁹ references a Francis Cormick and his wife Ellen. The link is that half the lands are in Mayo, the Barony of Irrus where many Cormick references have been made. There is no other reference to any Cormicks within the 1708 deed, No. 202.

Legal Cases

A legal record appears in the English Reports: House of Lords (1677-1865) Volumes 3-4²⁰ Cormick v Trapaud. The report provides further evidence of Richard Cormick having sons, Michael, Francis and Thomas. Richard died about 1737-1738 and the lands passed to Michael. Michael “on or about the 6th day of March, 1743, intermarried with Mary Blake . . .” and over time was in debt. There was exchange of money and land and Michael remained in debt to Richard Plaistow. The record indicates that in August 1779, Michael died without any male issue, during Michael’s life with his brothers Francis and Thomas also died. Francis died without issue, while Thomas “left issue one son, Charles Cormick, who entered into all the said lands; and the said Charles Cormick having died, leaving Michael Cormick his eldest son and heir at law . . “ All aligns with the deeds.

Fig.12 - Cormick v Trapaud, English Repors: House of Lords (1677-1865).

Another legal matter was published in Doe dem. MANNION and another v. Bingham.²¹ This record from 1840 discusses the estate Ardelly of one Francis Cormack. It states in 1796 that he had to lease out to Bingham for 31 years and that if yearly rent was not paid, it appears the land should revert to Francis’ heirs. Francis was noted to have died in 1803 “leaving several sons and daughters” and as of 1825 the surviving sons died without issue and”…his two sisters, the lessors of the plaintiff, became entitled to the reversion.” Bingham claims deed of conveyance executed in 1805 by the sisters, Not all the deeds are indexed and some of the research was fortuitous findings. There is likely more to pull from the grantor indexes. This research did not dig into the land or place name indices yet, but will be an avenue to continue to explore relative to the Cormick line. The most likely tree is shown and the dashed lines indicate best conclusion to date with the limited information on the line.

There are still connections to be made in the deeds and the letter from Thomas F. Barrett dated 1 Sep 1903. Thomas indicated that in approximately 1803, a Francis Cormac owned a large estate and married an Elizabeth Cormac, who had a large estate of her own. He had three daughters, Elizabeth, Lettie and Maggie and a younger brother. Thomas Barrett indicates the younger brother had two sons, a Major and Captain and two daughter, Mrs. Coyne and Mrs. Walsh. This likely represents Charles Cormick of Castlehill and his son Michael who was a Captain then Major, and his sisters Anne and Elizabeth.

Thomas Barrett identifies estates in the Baronies of Erris and Tearaly (likely Tyrawley). The estate in Tyrawley consisted of lan in Castle Hill, Lahardane, Tubbernavine, Masbrook, and Terry. The estate in Erris was land in Cetric and also Elly, possibly Binghams Castle or land around it. Thomas Barrett discusses Francis Cormac incurring debt secured through land for a period of time and dying before paying the debt to likely Charles Cormick who passed possession to his children.

The deeds have not identified a Francis, but the name Letitia in one deed may suggest that Thomas was off by a generation and some names and that the “brothers” were Charles and Richard. Additional research may further connect these names.

Fig.13 - Thomas Francis Barrett letter, 1903.

SVG Family Tree TreeCormickID

1 Barrett, Bill. "Leveraging Irish Records and Histories to Establish Potential Links between the Cormick/Cormack/Cormac Family of Erris and Tirawley to John J. Barrett and John Mannion." The Times of Their Lives (blog). Entry posted March 2015. Accessed December 23, 2020. https://thetimesoftheirlives.blogspot.com/2015/03/leveraging-irish-records-and-histories.html. ^↩
2 John O'Donovan. Ordnance Survey Letters, Mayo Vol. I and Vol. II. (1838).^↩
3 Ireland. Vol. 11, Walshe to Coyne, Deed 109, 1839. Memorial Deeds, Conveyances and Wills. Registry of Deeds, Henrietta Street, Dublin, Ireland. FHL microfilm, 008093792 . https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSJW-5TLR, Family History Library, Salt Lake City, Utah.^↩
4 Ireland. Vol. 4, Walshe to Bourke, Deed 12, 1837. Memorial Deeds, Conveyances and Wills. Registry of Deeds, Henrietta Street, Dublin, Ireland. FHL microfilm, 008093792 . https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSJW-SPDK, Family History Library, Salt Lake City, Utah.^↩
5 Ireland. Vol. 12, Coyne to Coyne, Deed 123, 1836. Memorial Deeds, Conveyances and Wills. Registry of Deeds, Henrietta Street, Dublin, Ireland. FHL microfilm, 008093792 .https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSJW-Z9Q6, Family History Library, Salt Lake City, Utah.^↩
6 Ireland. Vol. 18, Walsh to Childe, Deed 64, 1835. Memorial Deeds, Conveyances and Wills. Registry of Deeds, Henrietta Street, Dublin, Ireland. FHL microfilm, 008093792 .https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSJW-LKJR, Family History Library, Salt Lake City, Utah.^↩
7 Ireland. Vol. 804, Ellis to Castlemaine, Deed 542546, page 211, 1825. Memorial Deeds, Conveyances and Wills. Registry of Deeds, Henrietta Street, Dublin, Ireland. FHL microfilm, 008093792 .https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSJ7-9S1V-3, Family History Library, Salt Lake City, Utah.^↩
8 Ireland. Vol. 737, Coyne to Cormick, Deed 502600, page 464, 1819. Memorial Deeds, Conveyances and Wills. Registry of Deeds, Henrietta Street, Dublin, Ireland. FHL microfilm, 008093792 .https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSH3-S4MG-R, Family History Library, Salt Lake City, Utah.^↩
9 Ireland. Vol. 531, Cormick to Keough, Deed 351581, page 400, 1801. Memorial Deeds, Conveyances and Wills. Registry of Deeds, Henrietta Street, Dublin, Ireland. FHL microfilm, 008093792 .https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSJ4-9V44, Family History Library, Salt Lake City, Utah.^↩
10 Ireland. Vol. 349, Cormick to Keough, Deed 235176, page 421, 1783. Memorial Deeds, Conveyances and Wills. Registry of Deeds, Henrietta Street, Dublin, Ireland. FHL microfilm, 008093792 .https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSH3-S9MG-B, Family History Library, Salt Lake City, Utah.^↩
11 Ireland. Vol. 307, Cormick to Plaistow, Deed 205501, page 549, 1775. Memorial Deeds, Conveyances and Wills. Registry of Deeds, Henrietta Street, Dublin, Ireland. FHL microfilm, 008093792 .https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSJW-J9FG-N , Family History Library, Salt Lake City, Utah.^↩
12 Ireland. Vol. 287, Cormick to Cormick, Deed 186567, page 210, 1770. Memorial Deeds, Conveyances and Wills. Registry of Deeds, Henrietta Street, Dublin, Ireland. FHL microfilm, 008093792 .https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSJW-4Y6B, Family History Library, Salt Lake City, Utah.^↩
13 Ireland. Vol. 268, Wallace to Blake, Deed 170082, page 296, 1768. Memorial Deeds, Conveyances and Wills. Registry of Deeds, Henrietta Street, Dublin, Ireland. FHL microfilm, 008093792 .https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSNH-H7BK, Family History Library, Salt Lake City, Utah.^↩
14 Ireland. Vol. 139, Cormick to Palmer, Deed 94570, page 372, 1748. Memorial Deeds, Conveyances and Wills. Registry of Deeds, Henrietta Street, Dublin, Ireland. FHL microfilm, 008093792 .https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSJ4-KSNR, Family History Library, Salt Lake City, Utah.^↩
15 Ireland. Vol. 120, Lyster to Bernard, Deed 83212, page 445, 1746. Memorial Deeds, Conveyances and Wills. Registry of Deeds, Henrietta Street, Dublin, Ireland. FHL microfilm, 008093792 .https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSH3-SSZ4-2, Family History Library, Salt Lake City, Utah.^↩
16 Ireland. Vol. 81, Browne to Cormick, Deed 58507, page 505, 1735. Memorial Deeds, Conveyances and Wills. Registry of Deeds, Henrietta Street, Dublin, Ireland. FHL microfilm, 008093792 .https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSHS-G982-D, Family History Library, Salt Lake City, Utah.^↩
17 Ireland. Vol. 11, Earle of Clanricard to Cormick, Deed 4833, page 399, 1713. Memorial Deeds, Conveyances and Wills. Registry of Deeds, Henrietta Street, Dublin, Ireland. FHL microfilm, 008093792 .https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSH3-M9TC-F, Family History Library, Salt Lake City, Utah.^↩
18 Ireland. Vol. 1, Morgan to Cormick, Deed 220, page 364, 1708. Memorial Deeds, Conveyances and Wills. Registry of Deeds, Henrietta Street, Dublin, Ireland. FHL microfilm, 008093792 .https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSHX-X912-B, Family History Library, Salt Lake City, Utah.^↩
19 Ireland. Vol. 1, Lord Bophin to Burke, Deed 202, page 314, 1708. Memorial Deeds, Conveyances and Wills. Registry of Deeds, Henrietta Street, Dublin, Ireland. FHL microfilm, 008093792 .https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSHX-X915-4, Family History Library, Salt Lake City, Utah.^↩
20 The English Reports: House of Lords (1677-1865). United Kingdom: W. Green, 1901.^↩
21 Irish Law Reports: Particularly of Points of Practice, Argued and Determined in the Courts of Queen's Bench, Common Pleas, and Exchequer, in Ireland .... Ireland: Printed and published for Robert Carrick, 1841.^↩
© William C. Barrett 2020

A Letter from 1948 "delivered" by the Irish Post Office leads to Discovering a Cousin: The Mannion 's of Addergoole in Lahardane and Castlehill, Mayo,Ireland

Sunday, August 23, 2015

Posted by Bill Barrett

The obituary of Anne Cormac Mannion Barrett1, provides a wealth of information helpful when researching Irish ancestors. Anne's father is identified as John Mannion and her mother is "the widely-known, talented and accomplished", Elizabeth Cormac (spelling variations include Cormick and Cormack). Anne's mother is listed as being from Castlehill. This clue to a potential townland provides one of the most important facts when researching back to Ireland. The townland serves as the rural address, not quite today's equivalent of a postal code, but they were standardized in the 1820s and 1830s by the Boundary Commission and Ordnance Survey.

The obituary indicates that Castlehill is "one of the most picturesque estates in Mayo, Ireland". Researching the Griffiths Valuation for Ireland led to identifying a John Mannion in Castlehill, likely representing Anne's family. However, further research yielded little additional information.

Obituary for Anne Cormac Barrett (nee Mannion)

While reviewing records, letters and email correspondence, I reviewed what appears to be an account of the family in Ireland, possibly written by Thomas F. Barrett. This letter provided another lead in the Cormac line while providing many names in the Mannion family. Yet there were no dates and the names did not always correspond to evidence found on some individuals, including baptismal records for the Parish of Addergoole.

Page one of "Family Names and a little record of no account"

Turning then to a letter written by an “aunt Catherine” to “Kathleen” on 9 Feb 1948 which was kindly provided by a cousin laid out a few additional names of the family in Ireland not previously identified. The additional clues indicated the townland of Laharadane, the names Lavelle and Devaney as well as Flynn and McHale and of course more recent names from 1940s. Could any of these people still be living in the area in Ireland?

Transcription of letter from 1948:

“Dear Kathleen,

I promised you I would look up the address of some of the family in Dear Old Ireland so thought better write it as if I call you on phone you would have to bother getting a pencil and paper and jotting it down so here is the best information I can give you. You know if course Charlie Manning is over there and his sister is there she is a Mrs. Walsh. I believe they are living on the family estate and I think it is Lahardane County Mayo. Aunt Frances was a Mrs. Frank Lavelle but her husband and stepson as well as Aunt Frances have all departed. Aunt Frances died about the same year Uncle Henry died which I think was about 1944 or 45. Aunt Frances was in the Post Office in Lahardane for 70 yeas she was about 95 years old I believe and spent her last days with a Grand Niece a Mrs. Frank Devaney (Emily) and she has 2 children girls Frances Marcella and Ann Marie. They lived in County Sligo. There was nieces of Aunt Frances Flynn one of them the youngest Marcella Flynn married a Jim McHale. There was a John and Charles Flynn that were living in Lahardane and a Flynn by the name of Henry living in Dublin. These are the older members of the family there was a Anna Marie Flynn but if you can not locate them you probable locate some of the younger members of the family. The Flynn Family is (Mamma Sister’s Family). The priest in Lahardane will probably put you straight on some of the members of the family. I hope she will visit the shrine of Our Lady of Knock. I remember my mother making a visit there. I guess we call them Novena’s they called them pilgrimages in those days.”

A fortunate trip to Ireland offered an opportunity to spend a few extra days and research the family and possibly visit the townlands of my ancestors. Since Castlehill was called an estate, it seemed to offer a good starting point. The Landed Estates database for Ireland is useful in tracking names and places of estates in Ireland, a search of the database indicated that the house from about the 1830s was still “extant”2 and therefore, I hoped there was a way to visit the site. I looked into hiring a guide in Ireland, as I intended to spend more time taking photos and looking around and did not need the worry about driving on which side of the road, let alone not knowing the roads in rural Ireland. My one criteria for a guide, they at least had to I indicate an interest in genealogy so they would not think I was nuts for ignoring the Blarney Stone, Waterford and the Cliffs but rather wanting to head to rural Ireland to see Lahardane and Castlehill by Lough Conn.

I wrote to Ms. Helena Nugent, in particular sending off an email asking about visiting Castlehill, Laharadane and County Mayo as way to “walk in my ancestors” home. Ms. Nugent responded promptly, and began to ask questions and in particular asked if I had any cousins in the area. I indicated that I did not know but thought not, as I had no information beyond the obituary information for Anne Cormac Mannion and the letter dated from 1948 and the account from possibly Thomas F. Barrett. All of this was forwarded to Ms. Nugent, who was interested in the information, indicating that there was a lot of information in the material.

To my surprise, Ms. Nugent wrote me back indicating that I had a cousin still in Lahardane. I asked how she found my cousin, Ms. Nugent called the Lahardane post office and proceeded to read the letter from “Aunt Catherine”. The postal worker was kind enough to listen then asked her to hold as a patron who happened to walk in might have “some information”. The patron listened patiently as Ms. Nugent read the letter, where upon reaching a line about “Francis Marcella” he stated that that was his mother. Marcella still happened to live in Lahardane and he was kind enough to provide contact information.

Ms. Nugent contacted Marcella Gibbons (Devaney) and we then began a long train of emails. Marcella is descended from Anne Cormac Mannion's brother Michael Mannion. Together we pieced the information together, finding multiple records on Ancestry.com (now available through the National Library of Ireland for Parish Records), thus assembling a tree for the Mannion family indicating we are 4th cousins, 1 times removed.

Children and Spouses of John Mannion and Elizabeth Cormac

Children of Francis Mannion and Mary Clifford

Children of Michael Mannion and Sarah Gunning

Children of Anne Cormac Mannion and John J. Barrett

We arranged a meeting during my too quick of a trip to Mayo, meeting in Ballina and then taking a ride to Castlehill the next day. I was able to learn more about my cousins who remain in Ireland. We then were able to visit Castlehill, thanks to the kindness of the owner. I was able to see the view towards Lough Conn and know that this is where my 3x-great-grandmother was born.

View from Castlehill towards Lough Conn

Marcella and I continued to piece together more of the Mannion lines, from Ireland to Pennsylvania and Delaware. This led to contacting another cousin descended from Maria Mannion, daughter of Francis Mannion and Mary Clifford, living in the U.S.

Meeting my Cousin in Lahardane
L. to R. Thomas "Toss" Gibbons, me, Marcella Gibbons (Nee Devaney)

It is amazing to start with letters with few names and no real dates, a list of names (not always accurate) and some luck to find a cousin in Ireland. Knowing the townland and Ms. Nugent's insight to call the post office of these smaller areas, as well as the luck in Marcella's son being at the post office at that moment, provided a wonderful trip to Ireland. The trip offered me a chance to meet a cousin I never knew I had, walk in my ancestors' footsteps and see sites that added to the family history and took me off the tourist path. You never know what you can find by reviewing your files, and looking again at what might have been missed, and what records are more readily accessible now.

The events were from a trip in 2014.

1The Scranton Republican (Scranton, PA). "Death of Mrs. John J. Barrett, of Pittston." December 26,

     1893, 8. http://www.newspapers.com/clip/248943/the_scranton_republican_26_dec_1893

2NUI Galway. "ESTATE: CORMACK/CORMICK." Landed Estates Database. Accessed August 23, 2015.

     http://landedestates.nuigalway.ie:8080/LandedEstates/jsp/estate-show.jsp?id=263.

Leveraging Irish Records and Histories to Establish Potential Links between the Cormick/Cormack/Cormac Family of Erris and Tirawley to John J. Barrett and John Mannion

Sunday, March 1, 2015

Posted by Bill Barrett

The family of John J. Barrett and Anne Cormac Mannion arrived in the United States in the 1870s, settling in the areas of Pittston, Luzerne, Pennsylvania and Scranton, Lackawanna, Pennsylvania. The obituary of Anne led to the discovery that the family immigrated from County Mayo, establishing a link back to Ireland^¹. The obituary identified her parents as John Mannion and Elizabeth Cormac and included the townland/estate, indicating it as “one of the most picturesque estates in Mayo, Ireland, Castlehill”.

The identification of Castlehill as the townland, resulted in two potential Baronies, Tirawley or Erris. Castlehill in the Barony of Tirawley is found in the parishes of Addergoole and Crossmolina, while the Castlehill in the Barony of Erris is found in the parish of Kilcommon. The two Baronies are adjacent to one another as observed in a map of the Baronies of Mayo^².

Map of Mayo showing the Baronies of Tirawley in Green and Erris in Light Orange

Baptismal records were discovered for three of John J. Barrett and Anne Cormac Mannion's children, Charles J., Edward M., and Marie^³. The listing in the record included another townland, that of Terry, but it is unknown if the reference is to Terryduff or Terrybaun both within Mayo. The ability to map the area using Google Earth, indicates that both Terry's are within less than 1 mile (yellow line is 0.88 miles) thus, adding two more places to search for additional records.

Distance between Terryduff and Terrybaun, Mayo, Ireland

It seems likely from the current data that the townlands, Castlehill and Terrybaun/Terryduff are the areas that John J. Barrett and Anne Cormac Mannion resided in around the 1840s - 1850s in Ireland. The name Cormac/Cormick/Cormack has been noted in Mayo and of interest is the entry found within the Landed Estates in which Castlehill is identified as the seat of Major Michael Cormick until around the 1830s when it appears a John Walsh(e) of Dublin inherited the estate^⁴.

The line of John J. Barrett has been more elusive. The obituary for John J. indicates that he was born in Ballycastle, Mayo and educated, graduating from Dublin College ^⁵. A separate obituary for John J. Barrett identified two brothers still living in 1899, Edward of St. Louis and Dr. Thomas Barrett of Pittston, no reference was made to his parents other than he had “good parentage”^⁶.

The known lineage for John J. Barrett and Anne Cormac* Mannion follows:

*Cormac has also been spelled Cormick and Cormack, thus the names will reflect what was found in each source and will switch based on that throughout.

Several sources have tried to provide some genealogical lines relative to Anne Cormac Mannion, however there was no definitive sources and much conflicting information.

Tony Donohoe presented information on the O'Donnells of Newport AND Killeen^⁷:

“Elizabeth O'Donnell married Thomas Cormack of Mullinamore and Castlehill. This Thomas has to be the father of Charles, who was the father of Michael. It was a daughter of Michael who married John Walsh of Dublin and Erris. He adopted the name John Cormack Walsh. The other daughter, Elizabeth, married John Mangan and they emigrated to Scranton. They had a daughter, Anne, who married John Barrett, who was born in Crossmolina and became an important figure in the business life of that city. He was editor of the 'Scranton Truth' and a successful businessman. Anne Mangan Barrett died on Christmas Day 1894, aged 70 years. I have related this about .the Mangan family because it has a local interest. It was always believed, the story goes, that a daughter of John Walsh married Mangan and like a lot of these stories there was an element of truth in it but the difference was, it happened a generation earlier.”

This information suggests that a Michael Cormack had two daughters, one marrying a Walsh and the other Elizabeth who married John Mangan and immigrated to the Scranton. However, the landed estates information indicates that Major Michael Cormick died with no children and his estate in Castlehill was passed to his sisters, one who married a Walsh and the other who married a Coyne. In addition, it is known that Anne's son John E. Barrett was the editor of the Scranton Truth, not Anne's husband John J. Barrett. Thus, even though the conclusion is that there a generation difference from some stories that Donohue writes, it is likely that there is missing family members since the information presented still had multiple errors. However, this information suggests that Major Michael Cormick is the son of Charles Cormack who was the son of Elizabeth O'Donnell and Thomas Cormack of “Mullinamore and Castlehill”.

A letter, dated Sept. 1, 1903 and is believed to be have been written by Thomas F. Barrett^⁸, son of John J. Barrett and Anne Cormac Mannion. The letter adds additional history with a few names relative to the Cormac line in Mayo.

The letter by Thomas Francis Barrett does not align with Donohue's reflection in entirety, but given that Thomas Francis Barrett was likely getting information direct form those involved, it suggests there was missing information in Donohue's analysis. The letter notes that Elizabeth Cormac (note the spelling variations continue), was the daughter of a Francis Cormac who was married to a woman named Elizabeth Cormac. He was the owner of an estate where he lived, Castlehill. Francis Cormac was noted to have three daughters, Elizabeth, Lettie and Maggie. It also indicates that Francis had a younger brother who had two sons, a Major and Captain in the British Army and two daughters. Comparing this letter to Donohue's information leads to the possibility that Charles was the younger brother to Francis. The letter offers evidence that the Major Michael Cormick from the Landed Estates record was brother to two sister's, one who married a Coyne and one who married a Walsh.

Furthermore, the letter indicates the daughters of the unknown brother, possibly Charles, who married a Coyne and Walsh, inherited the estate upon the death of their brother, likely Major Michael Cormick. The information from the letter aligns with the estate records in which Maj. Cormack dies and the estate essentially becomes owned by John Walsh of Dublin, later calling himself John Cormack Walsh. A record for a marriage license between a John Walsh of Dublin and Ann Cormick^⁹ was found listing the license for 1819. There is reference to a John Walshe married to Anne Cormick, eldest daughter of Charles of Castlehill^¹⁰ and Elizabeth Cormick daughter of Charles married to Edmond Coyne^¹¹. Thus, it appears Charles Cormick is the father of Michael, Elizabeth and Anne, who seems to have inherited Castlehill upon Michael's death. The Tithe Applotment records indicate for Terry and Masbrook that the owner was a Major Michael Cormick^¹² and Michael Cormick, Esq. for Castlehill^¹³,^¹⁴. The fact that Michael Cormick was a Captain and then Major, might explain the lack of information of another son of Charles and the reference to a Captain and Major in Thomas Francis Barrett's letter.

The combined information from Donohoe and Thomas Francis Barrett's letter provides the following tree for the Cormick family:

J.G. Simms wrote about Mayo landowners in which he states, “In the course of the Norman settlement the Barretts acquired extensive lands in Tirawley and Erris. They still held many of them in Strafford's time . . .”^¹⁵. The reference to Strafford is in regards to work that resulted in gathering land and ownership information, commonly referenced as “The Strafford Inquisition of County Mayo” or “Strafford Survey” around 1635. The maps and information has since been destroyed but was possibly recorded in other works such as, County of Mayo, with maps of the county from Petty's atlas, 1683, and of Tirawley barony from the Down survey, 1657, prepared for publication with introductory notes by R. C. Simington.

Simms writes about a Michael Cormack, an owner of large amounts of land in Erris, in which he “... bought lands confiscated from the Barretts.” The article indicates that Cormack was an official of some sort or “clerk of the market”. There is mention that Michael Cormack's name appears in a list of “Irish transplanted by the Commonwealth”. This references a J.C. Erck, Repertory of patent rolls, James I, ii. 297; H.M.C., Ormonde MSSS, ii. 126^¹⁶. The paper continues to discuss the confiscation of lands from Catholics through the course of changes of the rulers of England to the eighteenth century.

During the reign of James I, it is reported that a Dermot or Darby Cormick, a Munster lawyer, purchased much of Irrus (or Errus). Several genealogical lines for Dermot exist and from the Ordnance Survey Letters, County Mayo, Vol. I^¹⁷:

This genealogy of the Cormick family can be transcribed in the a different way and begins to provide additional links to the genealogy presented earlier on the Cormac family.

The information presented in the Ordnance Survey letters for the Cormick family, provides a potential link to draw in the previous analysis of the Cormick family as follows:

The sources in Ireland for establishing relationships begin to thin after church records. Land records including Griffith's Evaluation and the Tithe Applotment Books provide the names of the land owner/renter but the Irish census records prior to 1901 have largely been lost.

Another clue comes from the Tithe Applotment books for Castlehill located in the parish, Addergoole^¹⁸:

This record shows Michael Cormick living in Castlehill and also found are an Edmond Barrett and John Mannion. The record is from 1815, John Mannion at some point married Elizabeth Cormack, they had Anne Cormac Mannion about 1823, among several other siblings. The Tithe Applotment record might be the best link between the fairly well documented Cormick family and the Barrett and Mannion line.

The land records and extraction of references form various sources provide information around the late 1500s and into the 1600s and 1700s concerning the names Barrett and Cormick [all spellings], however the absence of vital records or census to add further details to the family regarding the lineages of Anne Cormac Mannion, Elizabeth Cormac, and John J. Barrett, leave no definitive conclusion but the data analyzed presents intriguing clues to the potential lineages.

Probate and wills might be a source to consult, determining what exists for the lines of interest and the location of these records. Additional land records maintained from the late 1500s to the 1700s might offer further clues to begin generating a cluster of each names and areas to further look for more records, as well as additional stories relating to the Barrett, Cormick, and Mannion lines.

1The Scranton Republican (Scranton, Pennsylvania) · Tue, Dec 26, 1893 · Page 8, http://www.newspapers.com/clip/248943/the_scranton_republican_26_dec_1893

2Map of the baronies of County Mayo in Ireland; taken from Atlas and cyclopedia of Ireland, p.228, copyrighted 1900, http://www.archive.org/stream/atlascyclopediao00joyc#page/n228/mode/1up, Patrick Weston Joyce

3A Registry of Baptisms and Marriages by the Rev. P MacHale, Commencing 13th of January 1840P.P. of Adergoole

4"Estate: Cormack/Cormick." Estate Record: Cormack/Cormick. National University of Ireland Glaway, n.d. Web. 28 Feb. 2015. <http://landedestates.nuigalway.ie:8080/LandedEstates/jsp/estate-show.jsp?id=263>.

5Pittston Gazette (Pittston, Pennsylvania) · Fri, Apr 28, 1899 · Page 3, http://www.newspapers.com/clip/243982/pittston_gazette_28_april_1899_john

6The Scranton Republican (Scranton, Pennsylvania) · Thu, Apr 27, 1899 · Page 10

7Donohoe, Tony. "O'Donnells of Newport and Killeen." North Mayo Historical Journal III.1 (1992): n. pag. Untitled Document. Web. 28 Feb. 2015. <http://www.geocities.ws/newporthistsoc/workhouse/nmod1.htm>.

8Barrett, Thomas Francis. Letter, September 1, 1903. Collection of William Barrett.

Recorded family history relative to Cormac Family of Castlehill, Mayo, Ireland. Digital Copy of Letter.

9Dublin, Ireland, Probate Record and Marriage Licence Index, 1270-1858 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011.

10Vaughan, Roger. "The County Families of the United Kingdom by Edward Walford 1890 Search Page." Biographical and Reference - Roger Vaughan Look-up Service. Accessed February 28, 2015. http://www.cartes.freeuk.com/history/county.htm.

11Walford, Edward. The County Families of the United Kingdom Or, Royal Manual of the Titled and Untitled Aristocracy of Great Britain and Ireland. 5th ed. London: R. Hardwicke, 1869. Sapienza University of Rome (Biblioteca Di Scienze Statistiche), 24 Oct. 2013. Web.

12"Ireland, Tithe Applotment Books, 1814-1855," index and images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-1-18044-64361-96?cc=1804886 : accessed 28 February 2015), Mayo > Addergoole, 1815-1833 > image 7 of 61; Public Record Office, Dublin.

13"Ireland, Tithe Applotment Books, 1814-1855," index and images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-1-18044-64148-9?cc=1804886 : accessed 28 February 2015), Mayo > Addergoole, 1815-1833 > image 55 of 61; Public Record Office, Dublin.

14"Ireland, Tithe Applotment Books, 1814-1855," index and images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-1-12230-17355-13?cc=1804886 : accessed 28 February 2015), Mayo > Crossmolina, 1833 > image 90 of 323; Public Record Office, Dublin.

15J.G. Simms, Mayo Landowners in the Seventeenth Century. The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland V. 95, No. ½. Papers in Honour of Liam Price (1965), p. 237-247

16J.G. Simms, Mayo Landowners in the Seventeenth Century. The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland V. 95, No. ½. Papers in Honour of Liam Price (1965), p. 240

17John O'Donovan. Ordnance Survey Letters, Mayo Vol. I and Vol. II. (1838).

18Ireland, Tithe Applotment Books, 1814-1855," index and images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-1-18044-64148-9?cc=1804886 : accessed 24 February 2015), Mayo > Addergoole, 1815-1833 > image 55 of 61; Public Record Office, Dublin.

© 2015 William C. Barrett

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